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  • Statistics for Truck Accidents in The United States

    Statistics for Truck Accidents in The United States

    May 18, 2022 | Car Accidents, Personal Injury, Truck Accidents

    The Dangers of Commercial Trucks

    Commercial trucks play a vital role in the United States’ economy.

    Each day, 18-wheelers deliver countless items that bring consumers their products and help businesses run more efficiently.

    Nowadays, speed is essential. Consumers and businesses both want their goods as quickly as possible.

    As experts in truck accident law, we must constantly review statistics, facts, and data for motor vehicle accidents involving semi-trucks. When clients come to us after they were involved in a truck accident while driving their personal car, truck, or motorcycle, we know there are important factors to analyze in order to determine who is at fault.

    Commercial truck drivers carry a lot of responsibility when they get behind the wheel of a truck that size, and unfortunately, many times they also face strenuous working conditions. They must meet strict deadlines while also driving long shifts. Combining that with poor road conditions, inexperienced drivers, or a mechanically flawed machine can lead to devastating results.

    As personal injury attorneys, it is our job to help our clients receive fair compensation when they are involved in a trucking collision.  Because of this, we have certain statistics and facts that we refer to when analyzing a crash site and building our case.

    The data below was compiled from reports created by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).

    Important truck accident statistics

    • The United States Department of Transportation allows truckers to drive a maximum of 11 hours per day. This equates to 77 hours per week driving on the road.
    • Fully-loaded 18-wheelers can require up to 30% greater stopping distance
    • In 2018, there were around 499,000 automobile accidents involving large trucks in the United States
    • From those accidents, approximately  107,000 injuries were recorded
    • 4,119 people died in commercial truck accidents in 2019
    • In two-vehicle accidents involving sem-trucks, 2,132 (nearly 97%) of those killed in truck accidents in 2019 were occupants of the other vehicles involved in the accident
    • Car accidents involving large trucks accounted for 11% of fatal automobile accidents in the United States in 2019
    • 1979 was the deadliest year involving truck crashes where 6,539 deaths were caused
    • 98% of commercial truck accidents result in at least 1 death
    • Trucking accidents cause an average of about $60,000 in damage
    • Driver fatigue is the primary contributor for about 30% of truck accidents

    Semi-Truck accidents by state

    StateFatal Crashes
    Alabama85
    Alaska4
    Arizona83
    Arkansas75
    California320
    Colorado80
    Connecticut20
    Delaware13
    District of Columbia0
    Florida275
    Georgia195
    Hawaii6
    Idaho44
    Illinois126
    Indiana119
    Iowa63
    Kansas71
    Kentucky75
    Louisiana89
    Maine23
    Maryland46
    Massachusetts27
    Michigan76
    Minnesota59
    Mississippi93
    Missouri104
    Montana19
    Nebraska37
    Nevada35
    NewHampshire12
    New Jersey52
    New Mexico54
    New York112
    North Carolina138
    North Dakota21
    Ohio143
    Oklahoma120
    Oregon51
    Pennsylvania157
    Rhode Island7
    South Carolina83
    South Dakota15
    Tennessee121
    Texas556
    Utah34
    Vermont7
    Virginia88
    Washington73
    West Virginia41
    Wisconsin73
    Wyoming17

    Related: Fatal Commerical Truck Accident Statistics

    Commercial truck accidents by the speed limit

    Speed LimitNumber of FatalitiesPercent of Fatalities
    25 mph or Less1220.029
    30 - 35 mph2810.066
    40 - 45 mph5990.141
    50 - 55 mph14010.331
    60 - 65 mph8750.207
    70 - 75 mph7870.186
    80 - 85 mph300.007
    No Statutory Limit490.012

    Related: What Causes a Commercial Truck Accident?

    Large truck accidents by year

    YearPeople Injured in Truck Accidents
    1997157000
    1998156000
    1999176000
    2000166000
    2001153000
    2002158000
    2003150000
    2004145000
    2005136000
    2006126000
    2007124000
    2008113000
    200993000
    2010106000
    2011112000
    2012126000
    2013133000
    2014132000
    2015138000
    2016*168000
    2017*170000

    Key factors that cause truck accidents include:

    • Truck drivers driving to fast in order to meet a deadline
    • Inexperienced drivers operating the truck
    • Inexperienced drivers operating other vehicles
    • Dangerous weather conditions
    • Truck drivers falling asleep due to long driving periods
    • And countless other circumstances

    While this is a key marketing tool for delivery services that operate in the trucking industry, it is also a key factor in truck accidents.

    Semi-trucks sheer power and weight make them one of the deadliest weapons on the road. Even an accident at a slow speed can cause devastating results.

    How much does a semi-truck weigh?

    The average weight of a semi-truck is around 80,000 pounds and usually weigh 30-35 times more than the average car, however, different factors can cause this number to vary. The weight of a commercial truck depends on several things:

    The length of the truck:
    The average length of a semi-truck is between 71 and 73 feet (this includes both the cab and the trailer).

    The amount/weight of cargo the truck is transporting:
    The average weight of a semi-truck’s load is between 70,000 and 80,000 pounds.

    The state in which the truck is operating:
    Different states allow different maximum load capacity for commercial trucks. South Dakota, the state that allows the most weight to be transported, allows up to 171,000 pounds to be delivered on non-interstate roads.

    How Truck Accident Attorneys Can Help

    You can visit our Missouri Truck Accident Statistics for more information specific to the State of Missouri.

    As truck accident attorneys in St. Louis we have dealt with many automobile accidents involving semi-trucks, 18-wheelers, and other commercial trucks. We have seen the catastrophic damages that are the result of these massive vehicles colliding with consumer vehicles. If you or a loved one has been injured in a commercial trucking accident contact us to find out your options!